Evaluation of AMD's Advanced Synchronization Facility within a Complete Transactional Memory Stack
Dave Christie and Jae-Woong Chung and Stephan Diestelhorst and Michael Hohmuth and Martin Pohlack and Christof Fetzer and Martin Nowack and Torvald Riegel and Pascal Felber and Patrick Marlier and Etienne Riviere

Abstract:

AMD's Advanced Synchronization Facility (ASF) is an x86 instruction set extension proposal intended to simplify and speed up the synchronization of concurrent programs. In this paper, we report our experiences using ASF for implementing transactional memory. We have extended a C/C++ compiler to support language-level transactions and generate code that takes advantage of ASF. We use a software fallback mechanism for transactions that cannot be committed within ASF (e.g., because of hardware capacity limitations). Our evaluation uses a cycle-accurate x86 simulator that we have extended with ASF support. Building a complete ASF-based software stack allows us to evaluate the performance gains that a user-level program can obtain from ASF. Our measurements on a wide range of benchmarks indicate that the overheads traditionally associated with software transactional memories can be significantly reduced with the help of ASF.

Published:

"Evaluation of AMD's Advanced Synchronization Facility within a Complete Transactional Memory Stack"
Dave Christie and Jae-Woong Chung and Stephan Diestelhorst and Michael Hohmuth and Martin Pohlack and Christof Fetzer and Martin Nowack and Torvald Riegel and Pascal Felber and Patrick Marlier and Etienne Riviere
Proc. of the 5th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems , Paris, France, April 2010.

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